Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) is a strategic approach that uses biodiversity and ecosystem services to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. It is a nature-based solution that integrates the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services into an overall adaptation strategy. EbA is based on principles of sustainable management, conservation, and restoration of ecosystems. These principles help to provide services that assist people in adapting to both current climate variability and changes.

The concept of EbA has evolved over the years and was initially developed as a response to the growing recognition of the impacts of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystems. Over time, the focus of EbA has expanded to include not only the protection of biodiversity but also the provision of ecosystem services that are essential for human well-being. This shift in focus has led to the integration of EbA into broader climate change adaptation strategies.

Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Laos is a dynamic and evolving field, with a range of challenges and opportunities that are unique to the country's socio-economic and environmental context.

The current state of EbA in Laos is characterized by a growing recognition of its potential to address climate change impacts while also contributing to sustainable development goals.

However, there are key challenges to its implementation. These include the need for capacity building and awareness raising among local communities and government agencies.